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Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is causing clusters of severe respiratory disease and is known to be in Iowa. Infection often begins with mild cold-like symptoms. Most people will recover at home within a few days. Image courtesy of The Public Library of Science Infants, children and teenagers with a history of asthma, other respiratory issues or immune compromised status may develop severe respiratory illness requiring hospitalization. Such patients may need to be placed on droplet plus contact isolation for the duration of their hospitalization with enforcement of visitation restrictions on younger children to prevent potential spread of disease. The Iowa Department of Public Heath (IDPH) will arrange for testing following CDC guidelines. CDC will perform typing testing for surveillance purposes on a priority basis in the following situations:
The CDC recently clarified enterovirus D68 recommendations for infection control to include the following:
Testing in Iowa can be initiated by calling the Center for Acute Disease Epidemiology (CADE) at 800-362-2736. Upon approval, the State Hygienic Laboratory will coordinate specimen collection, completion of test request forms and submission to CDC. Nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs are preferred, although washes or aspirates will also be accepted. Information for the general public is available on the Hygienic Lab website at https://www.shl.uiowa.edu/news/enterovirusgeneral.xml. |